Social Security Intro WELCOME TO THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATIONS HEADQUARTERS IN WOODLAWN, MARYLAND. THIS HEADQUARTERS IS THE BRAIN CENTER FOR ALL OF SOCIAL SECURITYS OPERATIONS, DIRECTING A NATIONWIDE NETWORK OF FIELD OFFICES WHICH SERVICE MILLIONS OF AMERICANS. JOIN ME, RICHARD GABRYSZEWSKI, HISTORIAN FOR SSA, AS WE DELVE INTO THE HISTORY OF THIS AGENCY AND BEYOND. Title Sequence MUSIC PLAYING Ancient Social Insurance LETS STEP BACK A FEW THOUSAND YEARS AND TAKE A LOOK AT ANCIENT SOCIAL INSURANCE. WHAT HAPPENS DURING ECONOMIC TURMOIL HOW DID THE ANCIENT WORLD DEAL WITH THEIR POOR AND ELDERLY THE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH GROWING OLD OR BECOMING DISABLED HAVE PLAGUED HUMANITY SINCE OUR EARLIEST DAYS ON THIS PLANET. IN ANCIENT ATHENS, THE CITY PROVIDED ALMS IN THE WAY OF A FEW CENTS GIVEN TO THOSE WHO WERE DISABLED, ELDERLY, OR OWNED PROPERTY LESS THAN A CERTAIN WORTH. THE GREEKS ALSO STOCKPILED OLIVE OIL FOR TIMES OF ECONOMIC HARDSHIP. THE CITY OF CLAZOMENAE ON THE IONIAN COAST, IS CONSIDERED AN ECONOMIC PIONEER IN THIS REGARD. IN ARISTOTLES ECONOMIES, HE RECOUNTS, THE PEOPLE OF CLAZOMENAE, SUFFERING FROM DEARTH OF GRAIN AND SCARCITY OF FUNDS, PASSED A RESOLUTION THAT ANY PRIVATE CITIZENS WHO HAD STORES OF OIL SHOULD LEND IT TO THE STATE AT INTEREST, THIS BEING A PRODUCE WHICH THEIR LAND BEARS IN ABUNDANCE. THE LOAN ARRANGED, THEY HIRED VESSELS AND SENT THEM TO THE DEPOTS, WHENCE THEY OBTAINED THEIR GRAIN, AND BOUGHT A CONSIGNMENT ON THE SECURITY OF THE VALUE OF THE OIL. IN ANCIENT ROME, THE ROMAN GOVERNMENT USED CORN AS A WAY TO TAKE CARE OF ITS CITIZENS. IN THE YEAR 1. 23 B. C., GAIUS SEMPRONIUS GRACCHUS INTRODUCED THE FIRST LEX FRUMENTARIA. THIS LAW ESTABLISHED SUPPLYING THE POOR CITIZENS OF ROME WITH CORN, EACH MONTH, AND AT A CERTAIN AMOUNT, BELOW THE NORMAL MARKET PRICE. AFTER THE FALL OF ROME IN THE WEST, AND AS FEUDALISM GAVE WAY TO GROWING TOWNS AND CITIES WITH SPECIALIZED CRAFTSMEN, THERE AROSE ORGANIZATIONS THAT SOUGHT TO PROTECT THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ITS MEMBERS. IN EUROPE, THE EARLIEST OF THESE ORGANIZATIONS WERE GUILDS, FORMED DURING THE MIDDLE AGES BY MERCHANTS OR CRAFTSMEN. INDIVIDUALS WHO HAD A COMMON TRADE OR BUSINESS BANDED TOGETHER INTO MUTUAL AID SOCIETIES OR GUILDS. THESE GUILDS REGULATED PRODUCTION AND EMPLOYMENT, AND THEY ALSO PROVIDED A RANGE OF BENEFITS TO THEIR MEMBERS, INCLUDING FINANCIAL HELP IN TIMES OF POVERTY OR ILLNESS. OUT OF THE TRADITION OF THE GUILDS EMERGED THE FRIENDLY SOCIETIES. THESE ORGANIZATIONS BEGAN APPEARING IN ENGLAND IN THE 1. TH CENTURY. AGAIN, ORGANIZED AROUND A COMMON TRADE OR BUSINESS, THE FRIENDLY SOCIETIES WOULD EVOLVE INTO WHAT WE NOW CALL FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS. BUT WHAT DOES THIS HAVE TO DO WITH MODERN SOCIAL INSURANCE WELL, IF WE FAST FORWARD TO THE MODERN BUSTLING AGE OF THE 1. TH CENTURY, WE FIND SOME OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF WHAT WOULD BECOME OUR MODERN SOCIAL SECURITY. THE ORIGINS LAY IN THE POOR LAWS OF MEDIEVAL ENGLAND, CULMINATING IN THE ELIZABETHAN POOR LAW OF 1. THIS ISNT A NEW LAW, BUT RATHER A CODIFICATION OF THE PREVIOUS LAWS FROM KING EDWARD III IN THE 1. I watch a lot of scary movies. Vampires, werewolves, zombies theyve got nothing on one other group when it comes to scaring me serial killers. Even when they. Breaking news, weather, radar, traffic, sports from FOX 5 DC for Washington, DC, Maryland and northern Virginia WTTGTV. S, UP TO THE 1. 59. S. UNDER THIS LAW, THE IMPOTENT POOR, THOSE WHO WERE TOO OLD OR TOO YOUNG TO WORK, WERE SENT TO ALMSHOUSES TO BE CARED FOR, WHILE THE ABLE BODIED POOR WERE SENT TO WORKHOUSES, WHERE THEY WOULD WORK TO EARN THEIR KEEP. NOW THE VAGRANTS, THEY WERE SENT TO PRISON. Colonial America IT WAS THIS IDEA OF HOW TO PROVIDE FOR THE POOR THAT THE EARLY COLONISTS BROUGHT WITH THEM TO THE NEW WORLD. IN THE COLONIES, POOR RELIEF WAS ON A LOCAL LEVEL, AND BASED ON CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS. ONE EXAMPLE WAS IN MARYLAND, WHERE IN 1. THERE WAS A LAW PASSED FOR THE RELIEF OF THE POOR BASED ON TAXES COLLECTED. AND IN 1. 76. 8, A MORE ROBUST LAW WAS PASSED IN MARYLAND THAT REQUIRED ALMSHOUSES AND WORKHOUSES TO BE ABOUT BUILT TO ADDRESS THE GROWING POOR. THESE ALMSHOUSES WERE THE HOME FOR ORPHANS, THE DISABLED, AND THE ELDERLY. APPOINTED MAGISTRATES HAD THE POWER TO ROUND UP VAGRANTS, BEGGARS AND THE IDLE WITHIN THEIR COUNTY AND PLACE THEM IN TO WORKHOUSES FOR NO MORE THAN THREE MONTHS. Capture One License Code Cracker. OVER THE 1. 9TH CENTURY, THE NATURE OF THE ALMSHOUSE CHANGED, BUT ALMSHOUSES STILL SERVED AS A MAJOR SOURCE OF POOR RELIEF IN AMERICA UNTIL THE CREATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY. DRUMMING AND FLUTE AND THAT WOULD HAVE BEEN A VERY SHORT TIME, HAD THE GOVERNMENT LISTENED MORE CAREFULLY TO WHAT THOMAS PAINE HAD TO SAY. A FOUNDING FATHER OF AMERICA, THOMAS PAINE WROTE MANY PAMPHLETS, INCLUDING COMMON SENSE, WHICH ADVOCATED THE INDEPENDENCE OF AMERICA. Join Family Policy Alliance for a nation where God is honored, religious freedom flourishes, families thrive, and life is cherished. NSsAAOSwopRYjuSG/s-l1600.jpg' alt='Citizen Watch Check Serial Number' title='Citizen Watch Check Serial Number' />HE ALSO WROTE A PAMPHLET IN 1. CALLED, AGRARIAN JUSTICE, WHERE HE CALLED FOR A FORM OF SOCIAL INSURANCE TO BE CREATED FOR THE NEWLY INDEPENDENT COUNTRY. Leafs Sharks Game 7 1994. UNFORTUNATELY, THIS WOULD NOT BE THE CASE. IT WOULD BE 1. 38 YEARS BEFORE A PROGRAM LIKE THOMAS PAINE SUGGESTED WOULD BE CREATED IN AMERICA. Civil War Pensions MUSIC PLAYING WITH THE OUTBREAK OF CIVIL WAR IN 1. THE UNITED STATES STARTED ON A PATH TO THE NATIONS LARGEST PENSION PROGRAM THE CIVIL WAR PENSION PLAN. STARTED IN JULY OF 1. THE PENSION PLAN SERVED AS A MEANS TO ENTICE RECRUITS, EVEN THOUGH THE PLAN INITIALLY ONLY PROVIDED DISABILITY BENEFITS TO VETERANS WOUNDED IN COMBAT. OVER THE YEARS, IT WAS EXPANDED TO INCLUDE ALL UNION VETERANS, THEN EXPANDED TO INCLUDE SURVIVORS BENEFITS FOR WIDOWS AND DEPENDENTS OF VETERANS. NOT ALL CLAIMS WERE GRANTED, AND SPECIAL CLAIMS AND BENEFITS ATTORNEYS WERE QUICK TO OFFER THEIR SERVICES TO HELP VETERANS AND THEIR FAMILIES SECURE BENEFITS. BY THE 1. 88. 0s, THE PROGRAM CONSUMED 3. PERCENT OF THE ENTIRE FEDERAL BUDGET. CC_FJ_WATCHES_VP_CITIZEN_BRAND_SHOP_WITH_VIDEO_Featbnr04_1292971.png' alt='Citizen Watch Check Serial Number' title='Citizen Watch Check Serial Number' />BECAUSE SO MUCH MONEY WAS BEING PAID TO SO RELATIVELY FEW INDIVIDUALS, THERE AROSE MANY OPPONENTS TO THE PROGRAM. NEVERTHELESS, THE PROGRAM LASTED, PAYING BENEFITS TO THE LAST SURVIVING BENEFICIARY UNTIL 2. YOU MAY ASK YOURSELF, HOW IS THIS POSSIBLE WHO WAS THE LAST CIVIL WAR PENSION BENEFICIARY HER NAME WAS GERTRUDE JANEWAY. SHE MARRIED UNION VETERAN JOHN JANEWAY, AN OFFICER IN THE 1. TH ILLINOIS CAVALRY, IN 1. WHEN SHE WAS 1. 8 AND HE 8. THEY LIVED TOGETHER IN A LOG CABIN IN TENNESSEE UNTIL JOHN JANEWAYS DEATH IN 1. GERTRUDE CONTINUED TO LIVE IN THE CABIN FOR NEARLY 7. YEARS AFTER HER HUSBANDS DEATH. SHE RECEIVED A 7. PENSION CHECK FOR VETERANS BENEFITS FROM THE GOVERNMENT EVERY TWO MONTHS UNTIL HER DEATH IN 2. PRIVATE PENSIONS WERE ALSO PIONEERED IN THE LATE 1. THE FIRST PRIVATE COMPANY PENSION PLAN BEING CREATED BY THE AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY ON NOVEMBER 1. TH, 1. 87. 5. AMERICAN EXPRESS, A MAJOR EAST COAST EXPRESS DELIVERY SERVICE AT THE TIME, FORMED ITS PENSION PLAN AS A WAY TO TAKE CARE OF ITS EMPLOYEES INJURED OR WORN OUT IN THE LINE OF SERVICE. THE BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD FOLLOWED SUIT SHORTLY AFTER IN 1. WITH ITS OWN PENSION PLAN. German Social Insurance THE NEXT MAJOR STEP TOWARDS A FORM OF SOCIAL INSURANCE DID NOT COME FROM AMERICA. IT CAME FROM GERMANY. IN 1. 88. 9, OTTO VON BISMARCK, REICH CHANCELLOR OF GERMANY, CREATED THE WORLDS FIRST OLD AGE SOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAM. IT WOULD BE THE FIRST TRULY MODERN SYSTEM OF A GOVERNMENT RUN PENSION PROGRAM. THE GERMAN RETIREMENT AGE WAS INITIALLY SET AT 7. Mp3 File From Url In Android on this page. YEARS OLD, AND LOWERED TO 6. IN 1. 91. 6. THE SYSTEM WAS SO SUCCESSFUL THAT THE IDEA INSPIRED MANY EUROPEAN COUNTRIES TO IMPLEMENT THEIR OWN SOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAMS. BY THE TIME THE U. S. PROGRAM BECAME LAW IN 1. OVER 2. 0 COUNTRIES IN EUROPE HAD ADOPTED A SOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAM.